![]() It may also refer to limitations imposed on people by the constraints of an ableist society (the social model) or the term may serve to refer to the identity of disabled people. It has been referred to as an "embodied difference," but the term may also refer to physical or mental attributes that some institutions, particularly medicine, view as needing to be fixed (the medical model). ĭisability is a contested concept, with shifting meanings in different communities. Long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments which in interaction with various barriers may hinder full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities defines disability as: Impairments causing disability may be present from birth or can be acquired during a person's lifetime. These conditions, or impairments, may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of multiple factors. A disability is any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or effectively interact with the world around them (socially or materially).
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